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Тема/ВариантTHE PECULIARITIES OF THE CONSONANTAL SYSTEM IN SPEECH OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN GREAT BRITAIN
ПредметАнглийский язык
Тип работыкурсовая работа
Объем работы39
Дата поступления25.12.2012
950 ₽

Содержание

CONTENTS I. Introduction ...................... 3 II. Main part: 1. The core of Estuary English .............. . .4 2. Principles of transcribing EE ........................................................ 15 3. The peculiarities of the Consonantal System: a) The Glottal Stop ................. 19 b) Realisation of /r/ ................. 23 c) Vocalisation of [l] ................. 26 d) Yod Coalescence .................. 28 III. Conclusion ..................... 32 List of Abbreviations ................... 34 References ....................... 35

Введение

INTRODUCTION The term 'Received Pronunciation' (RP) has in the course of this century come to designate - at least among linguists and EFL teachers - the British English style of pronunciation that carries the highest overt prestige. It is generally agreed that it has long lost all associations with its regional origin (London and the South-East of England) and is now purely a class dialect (or sociolect). As such the term is often used synonymously with 'standard pronunciation' or at any rate, taken to represent some sort of standard, at least for British English, at home and abroad. Recently, another label was made available to the public: 'Estuary English' (EE) stands for an accent - or a range of accents - which is definitely regarded as downmarket from RP by a consensus omnium bonorum (as they would qualify themselves) but has similar regional origins as the latter (London and the South-East) and which, because of its ever growing popularity, is thought to pose a serious threat to the hegemony of RP as the standard or reference accent for British English. This paper proposes to look at the phenomenon 'EE' from different perspectives, trying to pin it down. Numerous descriptions have been published of this speech style, and endless material has been produced on its status, significance, and ongoing changes. In spite of this it has not been possible to define it in a meaningful way. Descriptions have almost exclusively been of the segmental order, and it is debatable whether this does justice to any speech style. The first part of this paper is dedicated to a discussion of the core of EE and its difference from and relationship to RP and Cockney. We propose to discuss how recent a development Estuary English is, and whether it is really anything new at all, or just a name. In this context, the development of the most relevant individual sounds is treated in detail in order to provide substance. Chapter 2 looks at the main principals of transcribing EE that was worked out by John Wells. The final chapter deals with the peculiarities of the consonant system of EE. Because it obscures sociolinguistic origins, "Estuary English" is attractive to many. The motivation, often unconscious, of those who are rising and falling socio-economically is 8to fit into their new environments by compromising but not losing their original linguistic identity. Again, often unconsciously, those RP speakers who wish to hold on to what they have got are often aware that General RP is no longer perceived as a neutral accent in many circles. In the circles of privileged young people who are likeliest to be influential in the future, the standard pronunciation is often "Estuary English".

Литература

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