Содержание1. Conception of neologism 3
2. Neologisms are be language, lexical, semantic, author's and individual-stylistic 3
3. Neologisms' Problems 4
Introduction 10
Practical work 14
Chart A 14
A two-dimensional atom gas (2DAG) 14
the neolithic transition in Europe. 14
relativistic sleigh ride. 15
Wire-guided atoms. 15
Holograms of transistor interiors 16
A single-photon turnstile 16
Chart B 18
'We did not hang around to see if the gun worked' 18
Hate campaign 19
Chart C 21
Barbie 21ВведениеA neologism is a newly invented word or term. Neologisms would seem to occur at a greater rate in cultures with rapidly changing technologies and with greater means for information dispersal.
A neologism is the term used to describe a word that has been made-up or invented by a speaker, which appears in a transcript of spontaneous speech dialogue. It can also be described as a word which does not appear in the dictionary of the primary spoken language, but which is also not a foreign word.
A neologism may be a slang word that has yet to find its way into mainstream conversation, or it may be the creation of a non-native speaker who has made for example a grammatical error. The so-called slip of the tongue may also be seen as neologisms.
Examples
That candy has a *tutti-fruity taste.
She cared for the new puppy in a *perspecial way.
It was *percept that we all wanted more bagels .
A neology is the use of a new word or the use of an existing word but given a new meaning. A second meaning given for neologism is that of "a meaningless word coined by a psychotic."
2. Neologisms are be language, lexical, semantic, author's and individual-stylistic
Language neologisms the concepts are created mainly for a designation of a new subject. They enter into a passive dictionary stock and it are marked in the dictionaries of Russian. Neologisms is the word so long as it keeps of freshness. So, recently words, including in the English language, bulldozer, helicopter, astronaut, super market, nylon are completely mastered and are actively used, and former per 20 years neologisms having time(were in time) enter an active dictionary stock, but then steel neologisms. If the concept is urgent, and the word, naming it,(him,) is well connected with in other words, the word soon ceases to be neologism.
Lexical neologisms can be formed(educated) on models, available in language: or are borrowed from other languages.
Semantic neologisms - new meanings (importance) of known words: zebra "strips on line of a part of a streets designating transition", toddler "the lock of a lightning", hachures "paste for correction of mistakes in the typewritten text".
Author's, individual - stylistic (neologisms about from occasional casual) are created by the writers, poets for giving figurativeness to the art text. Neologisms of this type "are attached" to a context, have the author. On purposes of their creation they are called to keep singularity, freshness.Литература
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